Do you know that we can commemorate our own country’s history and rich heritage in August? Signed February 2012, Proclamation No. 39 also declares August as the National History Month, transferring it from September 15 to 21 of every year.
The month, when we also remember our national heroes, is the perfect time to embark on the history of the Philippines.
We start our virtual tour in Metro Manila – a haven for the best history museums and art galleries in the country. From the Spanish colonial era to the struggle for independence and beyond to modern times, the history museums in the region provide a window into to learn about Philippine history.
National Museum of the Philippines
In the heart of the nation’s capital stands one of the hidden gems — an architectural marvel that embodies our country’s rich history and culture – the National Museum of the Philippines, which is one of oldest museum in Metro Manila.
Upon entering its vicinity, one needs to show a valid ID and surrender their bag.
On the top of the list is the National Museum of Fine Arts. It houses a massive art collection that stretches through centuries. Displayed are some paintings of Filipino artists such as Juan Luna, including the famous “Spoliarium,” Fernando Amorsolo, and Vicente Manansala. Perfect for the history buffs!
There are also paintings that feature contemporary art.
Adjacent to it, the National Museum of Anthropology invites you to explore the indigenous cultures that have flourished across the Philippines. Among its treasure trove are traditional costumes, musical instruments, intricate jewelry, and ritual artifacts that echo the narratives of diverse ethnic groups in Philippine history.
In a few meters, you will find the National Museum of Natural History, a beautiful museum where the wonders of nature unfold before your eyes. As you look upon the bones of prehistoric giants and marvel at the intricacies of flora and fauna, you are reminded of the profound connections between human history and the world that sustains it.
Ayala Museum
In Makati City lies a sanctuary that transports you to the very essence of the Philippines – the Ayala Museum. Visit the museum, and you will be on a journey of discovery, a celebration of heritage, and a testament to the intricate threads that weave together the Filipino identity.
Unlike traditional history museums, Ayala Museum’s unique diorama exhibit is a captivating experience that unfolds the story of the Philippines in a multidimensional panorama. From the pre-colonial era to the present day, these meticulously crafted dioramas bridge the gap between past and present, allowing you to witness the pivotal moments and historical events that have shaped the nation.
The museum’s galleries also house a diverse collection of artwork that spans genres, styles, and periods. From the strokes of renowned masters to the expressions of contemporary artists, Ayala Museum is a stage for the ever-evolving art scene in the Philippines.
A Must Visit: San Agustin Museum
Nestled within the grandeur of the San Agustin Church, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this museum offers more than a repository of historical artifacts; it is a portal to the Philippines’ colonial past, a testament to unwavering faith, and a captivating journey into the complexities of cultural heritage.
Adding to its cultural appeal is its proximity to the walled city, Intramuros, the home of several Spanish-rule landmarks such as Fort Santiago, and Casa Manila.
Furthermore, the church is a masterpiece in itself. The architectural marvel that houses the museum showcases the finest examples of Baroque and Spanish colonial architecture. Intricately carved wooden ceilings, gilded altars, and ornate details serve as a backdrop to the museum’s exhibits, creating a symphony of history and aesthetics.
UST Museum
At the UST Museum, tradition and innovation walk hand in hand. The museum’s exhibits celebrate the legacy of the Filipino culture while showcasing the contributions of contemporary artists, scholars, and thinkers. This dynamic juxtaposition invites visitors to reflect on the threads that connect history and the present, igniting a dialogue on the essence of cultural continuity.
Quezon Memorial Circle
Known for its vastness, Quezon Memorial Circle can be said as one of the most go-to parks in Quezon City. But more than its simplicity, the park also pays tribute to the legacy of Former President Manuel L. Quezon.
Located at the far end of the park is a monument dedicated to him as the first President of the Philippines under the Commonwealth government. Few meters away from the monument stands the Quezon Heritage House – a time capsule that brings history to life, providing a glimpse into the personal and political facets of Quezon who played a pivotal role in shaping the nation.
Cebu Provincial Museum
If you happen to visit Cebu, you cannot miss to visit this museum. Formerly known as Museo Sugbo, the museum showcases the province’s past, present, and future.
A minimal entrance fee, usually for maintenance, is collected before entering the premises. To guide the visitors, a map of the museum is also provided. Drop by the souvenir shop before leacing the museum.
The museum has four galleries in two separate buildings. Located in one building are the galleries for the Philippines’ political history and presidents. The latter, showcases their portraits and signatures engraved in gold.
The other two feature various archeological artifacts from excavation in Cebu including gold and ceramics.
To cap off the guided tour, the museum also offers a wishing bell to its visitors. Located near the National Museum Galleries, you can visit the Well of Wisdom, Love and Good Fortune. It was believed to be the source of water for the prison complex of the Visayas District during the Spanish period.
Other museums in Manila worth visiting
Othe historical site that showcase the Philippine culture that is worth visiting this international museum day: National Planetarium, which is managed by the local government of Manila, Museo ng Katipunan showcasing Andres Bonifacio, Jose Rizal Shrine, the museum in San Juan, and Saint Benilde.
This month, let us take a moment to appreciate the significance of these historical museums that breathe life into the stories of our forebears. These institutions serve as time capsules, allowing us to connect with the struggles, triumphs, and heritage that have shaped the Philippines into what it is today.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, a curious traveler, or someone seeking to deepen their understanding of the nation’s roots, these museums in Metro Manila offer an invaluable opportunity to walk alongside history and celebrate the diverse tapestry of the Filipino identity.
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