The Ilocos Region is known for many things, but one of its most iconic destinations is Metro Vigan. The locale seamlessly blends the charm of its colonial era past with the conveniences of modern living.
According to the 2020 Census of Population and Housing conducted by the Philippine Statistics Authority, the population of approximately 60,000 residents corresponds to about 7.64 percent of Ilocos Sur’s total population in the same year.
As the capital city of Ilocos Sur, Vigan City—also known as Ciudad Fernandina de Vigan—offers residents and visitors a unique lifestyle enriched by its cultural heritage, strategic location, and vibrant community.
Rediscovering the Legacy of a Spanish City

A quick history of Vigan City
The history of Vigan City dates back to 1572 when Captain Juan de Salcedo, a Spanish conquistador and grandson of Miguel López de Legazpi, founded Villa Fernandina de Vigan in honor of Prince Ferdinand, King Philip II’s son.
Ciudad Fernandina de Vigan
Don Juan de Salcedo ushered in a significant Spanish presence in the region, laying the foundation for what would become a thriving colonial town.
In 1758, a royal decree elevated the town to city status, renaming it Ciudad Fernandina de Vigan.
This change coincided with the transfer of the Diocese of Nueva Segovia from Lal-lo, Cagayan, to Vigan (at the request of King Fernando VI), further cementing the city’s importance in the religious and administrative landscape of the Philippines.

Image source: By Ray in Manila – https://www.flickr.com/photos/21186555@N07/16747582116/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=88175491
Preserved cultural heritage
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Today, Vigan City stands as a testament to its colored history, with its well-preserved architecture and urban layout earning it the designation of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.
The city’s unique blend of Spanish, Chinese, and Filipino influences is evident in its ancestral houses, cobblestone streets, and iconic landmarks.
Notable and landmark site in Vigan City, Ilocos Sur
One of the most notable sites is Calle Crisologo, a picturesque street lined with restored colonial houses, antique shops, and traditional kalesa (horse-drawn carriages). This street is also a favorite setting for period dramas set in colonial times.
Nearby, Plaza Burgos serves as a central gathering place, surrounded by historical structures like the Vigan Cathedral and the Archbishop’s Palace.
Just a short distance away in the town of Bantay, the Bantay Bell Tower stands as a symbol of vigilance and resilience. Built in 1591, this structure served as a watchtower during the Spanish colonial period.
Now, it offers panoramic views of the surrounding areas and alerts residents of impending dangers.
What’s it Like Living in Metro Vigan Today

The Lifestyle in a Historical Site
Contemporary conveniences in a heritage city
Living in Metro Vigan is like stepping out into a historical period drama, but with modern amenities. Residents enjoy the charm of the Vigan town proper, with its colonial architecture and lively community life that also benefits from contemporary conveniences.
Check in at accommodations like the Metro Vigan Inn and Hotel Luna that provide comfortable lodging options for tourists that reflect the city’s heritage.
Cafés such as Café Uno offer local delicacies with views that capture what it’s like to live in Vigan.

Community and accessibility
Metro Vigan serves as a hub connecting neighboring towns and various parts of the Ilocos Region, as well as the northern Philippines.
Efficient bus services link the city to Metro Manila, La Union, Ilocos Norte, and the Mountain Province, facilitating travel and commerce.
Ease of travel
The proximity to Laoag International Airport further enhances accessibility for both domestic and international travelers.
The city’s layout includes several barangays, such as Barangay Tamag, Barangay VII, and Barangay VIII, each contributing to economic activities in the entire community.
The Mestizo River and Abra River not only add to the scenic beauty but also play a role in the city’s ecosystem and economy.
Education and healthcare access
Metro Vigan boasts reputable educational institutions like Saint Paul College, providing quality education to residents.
Providing quality education and healthcare to residents
Healthcare needs are met by facilities such as James Hospital, ensuring the well-being of the community.
The city government, guided by the Local Government Code, actively works to maintain and improve public services, reflecting a commitment to sustainable development.
Living close to nature and cultural spots

Natural beauty of Northern Luzon
Beyond its historical landmarks, Metro Vigan is surrounded by natural attractions that offer residents a tranquil lifestyle.
A haven for scenic vistas and outdoor activities
The Vigan Gap Hill and Vigan Bantay Plain provide scenic vistas and opportunities for outdoor activities. The region’s San Manuel clay loam soil supports agriculture, contributing to the local economy and food security.
Access to coastal areas and beaches
The city’s location along the western coast of Luzon, near the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea), offers access to coastal areas with beach sand ideal for relaxation and recreation.

Image source: By Ray in Manila – https://www.flickr.com/photos/21186555@N07/16747582116/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=88175491
The enduring spirit of Nueva Segovia
Metro Vigan’s cultural calendar is packed with festivals and events that celebrate its heritage.
The Viva Vigan Binatbatan Festival of the Arts
The Viva Vigan Binatbatan Festival of the Arts showcases traditional weaving, dance, and music, showcasing the city’s artistic spirit. These events are what preserve traditions and engage the community.
Even after hundreds of years, the mark of Nueva Segovia continues to influence the city’s religious and cultural life, with the Archbishop’s Palace serving as a historical and spiritual center.
The integration of faith and culture is evident in the city’s architecture, festivals, and daily practices.
Why Metro Vigan is ideal for settling down
Convenient location for work and leisure
Modernity amidst heritage
Metro Vigan’s central location in the Ilocos Region makes it an ideal place for both work and leisure.
The city’s infrastructure supports various business establishments, offering opportunities for entrepreneurship and employment.
Concierge service in hotels and tourist centers enhance the experience for both residents and visitors.
The city’s commitment to preserving its heritage while embracing modernization also ensures a balanced lifestyle.
Residents can enjoy the serenity of historical surroundings without sacrificing the conveniences of contemporary living.

Respite in a heritage city
Fostering a sense of pride and belonging
Safety and community holds Metro Vigan together. The city’s well-maintained public spaces, such as public parks and the public market, provide venues for social interaction and commerce.
The active participation of the local government in urban planning and heritage conservation fosters a sense of pride and belonging among residents.
When in north, check out neighborhoods like San Vicente, Santa Catalina, and Barangay Mindoro offer diverse living options, each with its unique character and amenities.
The availability of various room options in hotels and guesthouses caters to different preferences and needs.

Live the history in Vigan with Camella
Creating an environment that allows homeowners to thrive
Living in Metro Vigan offers a unique opportunity to be part of a community that values its past while looking forward to the future.
The city’s rich history, cultural heritage, and modern amenities create an environment where residents can thrive.
Whether you’re drawn by the allure of Calle Crisologo, the serenity of the Bantay Bell Tower, or the warmth of the local community, Metro Vigan welcomes you to a life enriched by heritage and connectedness.
Ready to call a heritage city home? Explore Camella’s house and lot offerings near Metro Vigan and start a new chapter where history empowers modern Filipino living.

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